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Mathri
🎉 Festive Snacks · Diwali

Mathri

Rajasthan's flaky tea-time biscuit — maida, ajwain and kasuri methi. Crunchier than namak pare, more layered.

Prep20 min
Cook25 min
Serves20
🥬 Vegetarian🌱 Vegan

Mathri — what you need to know

Mathri is Rajasthan's quintessential tea-time snack — a flaky, crumbly, layered fried biscuit made with maida, a generous amount of fat (moyan), ajwain and dried fenugreek leaves (kasuri methi). It is crunchier and more layered than namak pare because of the higher fat ratio. Mathri keeps for weeks and is the classic accompaniment to Rajasthani achaar (pickle).

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Ingredients

Mathri
Main
  • 2 cupsmaida
  • 4 tbspghee or oil generous moyan — more than other snacks
  • 1 tspajwain
  • 1 tbspkasuri methi dried fenugreek leaves — crushed
  • ½ tspblack pepper
  • Saltto taste
  • Waterto bind — very firm dough
  • Oilfor frying
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How to make it — step by step

Step 1
Generous fat (moyan) is the key
⚡ High fat ratio — moyan

Mix maida with all dry spices. Add ghee — more than you think necessary. Rub in very thoroughly until mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs. The fat ratio should be higher than other snacks — about 2 tbsp per cup of flour. Add minimal water for a very firm dough.

🔬The Science

The high fat content (moyan) in mathri produces the characteristic flaky layers — fat coats flour particles, creates air pockets during frying, and produces a crumbly, multi-layered texture when bitten. Higher fat = more flaky. Lower fat = harder and more biscuit-like. Traditional Rajasthani mathri uses ghee specifically for the flavour it adds.

Step 2
Roll thick, prick and fry low
⚡ Prick before frying⚡ 150°C⏱ 8 min

Roll dough 5–6mm thick — thicker than other snacks. Prick all over with a fork. Cut into rounds or squares. Deep fry at 150°C for 6–8 minutes, turning regularly, until golden brown throughout.

🔬The Science

Pricking prevents the mathri from puffing up unevenly. 150°C is lower than other snacks because mathri is thicker — it requires more time for heat to penetrate to the centre before the exterior over-browns. The lower temperature produces the characteristic evenly golden, completely crispy result.

⚠️Common mistakes to avoid
  • High fat ratio is the recipe — Low fat = hard mathri, not flaky.
  • 150°C — lower than other snacks — Mathri is thicker and needs more time.
  • Prick before frying — Prevents uneven puffing.
Mathri — answered
What to eat mathri with?
Rajasthani achaar (mango or mixed pickle) is traditional. Also excellent with chai.